Various aspects of productivity such as profitability
Sunday, June 22nd, 2008Productivity is a term that is being used to analyze the technical aspects related to the product manufactured within a firm under a specified time period and input conditions. Productivity can closely be related to efficiency in many ways. Productivity is the rate of change of output as per the relative change in input where as the efficiency is value of output relative to the cost of input. Whenever, there is a change in price of input, the price of output changes variably and thus efficiency increases. However with the help of advanced technology a firm can be allowed to change the quantity of output without reflecting any change in allocative efficiency.
Productivity has to be increased to enhance the overall profitability of a company. To improve productivity various measures are being adopted by business firms. The most common and effective method involves the automation of business firm which ultimately minimizes the tasks to its minimum and also cuts the labor cost to much extent. A fully automated firm can drastically improve the business productivity of a company. Much advancement in the field of productivity has been taken to measure productivity and to enhance the output accordingly. Few researches claim that raising the temperature of a workplace can profusely increase the efficiency of employee. Few experiments have also proved that well decorated work place with air conditioned environment drastically increases the stamina of employee. Increase in productivity not only counts for the benefit of that business organization, rather it also helps in achieving personal productivity of employees. Productivity has a direct effect on society as it influences the standard of living by providing a decent salary to the people. Productivity counts for the economic growth of a nation.
Labor working in an industry has a direct impact on productivity and sales. Output of a worker within a specified time limit is directly linked with the productivity. There are few aspects behind labor productivity that control productivity in true sense. Skill and creativity of labor involved in production is the key factor that determines labor productivity. Intensity, with which they work on for hours to produce the respective goods; and the relative efficiency of each labor, has always to be kept in mind to achieve maximum productivity.
The other aspect behind productivity is the perfect equilibrium that has to be maintained between quantitative and qualitative dimensions of product. Depending on the market conditions the demand and supply of goods always varies hence a perfect choice of output will always have to be maintained. A famous economist, Karl Marx gave a theory towards productivity which stated that a small physical output by a labor might create a large value while a large physical output might create a small value. He also suggested few theories to explain the concept behind rate of exploitation of man power to increase the productive forces to a great extent. Hence, owing to the above thesis it was proved that productivity of a firm is largely dependent on its labor and employees.
